This article is shared with LebTown by content partner Spotlight PA. This article is made possible through Votebeat, a nonpartisan reporting project covering local election integrity and voting access. This article is available for reprint under the terms of Votebeatโs republishing policy.
By Angela Couloumbis of Spotlight PA
The U.S. Supreme Court has rejected an eleventh-hour plea by Pennsylvania Republicans to strike down a three-day extension for counties to accept mail ballots, but has left open the possibility that it will hear the case and that those votes might not ultimately be counted.
โThe question presented by the Pennsylvania Supreme Courtโs decision calls out for review by this courtโ as both the State Republican and Democratic Parties agreed when the former applied for a stay,โ Justice Samuel Alito wrote in a statement, joined by Justices Clarence Thomas and Neil Gorsuch. โBut I reluctantly conclude that there is simply not enough time at this late date to decide the question before the election.โ
Justice Amy Coney Barrett did not participate in the decision. But with the prospect the high court could still hear the case or related challenges to late ballots, state election officials urged voters not to count on the extension or the U.S. Postal Service, and instead to hand-deliver their mail ballots to counties as soon as possible.
โCast it now, do not wait,โ Kathy Boockvar, Pennsylvaniaโs top elections officer, said during a call with reporters Wednesday. โAt this point, we are not recommending that anybody put their ballots in the mail. Just drop it off in person.โ
In new guidance, Boockvar advised counties to set aside any mail-in and absentee ballots that arrive after Nov. 3, even if they have a postmark showing that they were sent before Election Day.
It is not clear what will happen to those ballots, how long they will remain impounded, or whether they will be counted. As of mid-week, Pennsylvania voters had returned roughly two million of the three million mail-in and absentee ballots that had been requested in all 67 counties. And they expect thousands more to arrive before polls close on Election Day.
President Donald Trumpโs campaign declared Wednesdayโs decision as a victory, saying that the litigation had forced Boockvar to see โthe writing on the wallโ and direct counties to separate out any mail-in and absentee ballots that arrive after Election Day.
The case is one of several voting-related battles that have landed before the nationโs highest court. Earlier this week, its justices blocked state officials in Wisconsin, another battleground state, from extending the deadline to receive mailed ballots by six days after the election.
In Pennsylvania, extending the deadline for counties to receive and count mail-in and absentee ballots has been mired for weeks in legal challenges.
State law requires mailed ballots to arrive by close of polls on Election Day, and that requirement did not change when the legislature last year greatly expanded the ability to vote by mail in Pennsylvania.
But during the primary, Gov. Tom Wolf, a Democrat, citing the pandemic and civil unrest amid nationwide police brutality protests, allowed a handful of counties additional time to receive and count ballots.
Democrats over the summer asked the Pennsylvania Supreme Court to rule on a host of election issues, including a request to extend the deadline for receiving ballots.
A majority of justices on the Democrat-dominated court granted the request, allotting an additional three days โ or until Nov. 6th โ for counties to receive ballots, as long as the ballot was postmarked by Election Day. The justices took it one step further, ruling that ballots with an illegible or missing postmark could still be counted, as long as they arrived by Nov. 6th โ the presumption being that if it arrived by then, it was likely sent by Election Day.
Throughout their ruling, Pennsylvaniaโs justices cited the need to ensure voting rights during the pandemic.
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Republicans took the matter to the U.S. Supreme Court, asking the high court for a stay on the deadline. The justices deadlocked in a 4-4 vote last week, an outcome that meant the extension could stand. The GOP late last Friday asked the high court to decide the case on its merits and to do so before Tuesdayโs election.
Court watchers have noted that, this time around, Barrett could side with the four conservative members of the court who had signaled that the three-day extension should be blocked.
The state GOP has argued that the stateโs Supreme Court essentially rewrote the rules for the election, a power that belongs solely with state legislatures. It also contends that granting the three-day extension violated federal law, which requires โuniform rulesโ for federal elections.
Democrats, in court documents, had called the state GOPโs request to the U.S. Supreme Court โrash and unseemly.โ Among other things, they argued that it is not clear how many ballots will even arrive in the three days after Election Day, or whether they would be enough to change the result of the election.
โThis courtโs election-eve intervention would only guarantee confusion and disruption,โ the state Democratic Party argued. โAnd it would do so without anything close to a real need for such precipitous action.โ
The board of elections in Luzerne County, considered critical in the race for snagging Pennsylvaniaโs coveted 20 electoral votes, earlier this week asked for Barrett to recuse herself from participating in the case, raising questions about her impartiality.
They noted that Barrett was appointed by Trump, who has said publicly that the presidential electionโs outcome could well be decided by the U.S. Supreme Court.
โAll of this raises a terrible โappearanceโ problem which can only engulf the Supreme Court in a political stew with poisonous consequences for the independence and perceived integrity of the judiciary,โ the elections board said in its brief, arguing that Barrettโs recusal is required by constitutional due process and judicial impartiality rules.
Within hours, a majority of Luzerneโs County Council voted to withdraw the recusal request, The Times-Leader reported.
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